From Wired magazine:
Every day professional calligraphers known as katibs handwrite The Musalman newspaper in Chennai, India, which was established in 1927. Each page is written in Urdu, a language spoken by a small minority of the city’s population….
"For centuries, handwriting was the definitive mark of social status, education and liberal values in India. Calligraphers mastered the swooping Urdu script in ivory-tower institutions and penned copies of the Koran for wealthy patrons. The pinnacle of a katib’s achievement meant a seat at court and a chance to earn the sultan’s ear.
Similar to spoken Hindi, Urdu is a mixture of Arabic, Persian and local Indian languages. It originated in the army camps of Muslim rulers in Delhi and has been the language of poets and artists because its rich roots draw on so many traditions across various cultures."
The Musalman may be one of the last known papers to be handwritten before going to press. Sons of the owner discuss in a related article whether they will go digital or not.
Read more at Wired…